slot-booking/database/migrations/2026_07_29_000002_create_holds_table.php
Dmitriy 16f3f851b1 feat: slot booking API with hot cache and oversell protection
GET /slots/availability, POST /slots/{id}/hold, POST /holds/{id}/confirm
and DELETE /holds/{id} on Laravel 12 and MySQL 8.

- availability cached for 10s behind a single-flight lock with a stale
  copy, invalidated after commit on confirm and cancel
- oversell prevented by a conditional decrement, verified by the number
  of affected rows rather than a preceding select
- idempotency enforced by a unique index on holds.idempotency_key
- active holds counted with an expires_at filter, so no background
  cleanup is required for correctness
- 27 feature tests against MySQL, service documentation, Postman collection

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:47:18 +03:00

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('holds', function (Blueprint $table): void {
$table->id();
$table->foreignId('slot_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
// Уникальный индекс и обеспечивает идемпотентность: две
// одновременные вставки с одним ключом невозможны.
$table->uuid('idempotency_key')->unique();
$table->enum('status', ['held', 'confirmed', 'cancelled'])->default('held');
$table->dateTime('expires_at');
$table->dateTime('confirmed_at')->nullable();
$table->dateTime('cancelled_at')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
// Под подсчёт активных холдов слота.
$table->index(['slot_id', 'status', 'expires_at']);
});
}
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('holds');
}
};