slot-booking/app/Http/Controllers/HoldController.php
Dmitriy 16f3f851b1 feat: slot booking API with hot cache and oversell protection
GET /slots/availability, POST /slots/{id}/hold, POST /holds/{id}/confirm
and DELETE /holds/{id} on Laravel 12 and MySQL 8.

- availability cached for 10s behind a single-flight lock with a stale
  copy, invalidated after commit on confirm and cancel
- oversell prevented by a conditional decrement, verified by the number
  of affected rows rather than a preceding select
- idempotency enforced by a unique index on holds.idempotency_key
- active holds counted with an expires_at filter, so no background
  cleanup is required for correctness
- 27 feature tests against MySQL, service documentation, Postman collection

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:47:18 +03:00

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Requests\StoreHoldRequest;
use App\Http\Resources\HoldResource;
use App\Services\SlotService;
use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
final class HoldController extends Controller
{
public function __construct(private readonly SlotService $slots) {}
/**
* POST /slots/{slot}/hold
*
* Без привязки модели: строку слота читает сервис, внутри транзакции и с локом.
*/
public function store(StoreHoldRequest $request, int $slot): JsonResponse
{
$hold = $this->slots->hold($slot, $request->idempotencyKey());
// Повтор по ключу ничего не создал — отвечаем 200 вместо 201.
$status = $hold->wasRecentlyCreated ? Response::HTTP_CREATED : Response::HTTP_OK;
return HoldResource::make($hold)->response()->setStatusCode($status);
}
/**
* POST /holds/{hold}/confirm
*/
public function confirm(int $hold): JsonResponse
{
return HoldResource::make($this->slots->confirm($hold))->response();
}
/**
* DELETE /holds/{hold}
*/
public function destroy(int $hold): JsonResponse
{
return HoldResource::make($this->slots->cancel($hold))->response();
}
}