slot-booking/app/Exceptions/SlotBookingException.php
Dmitriy 16f3f851b1 feat: slot booking API with hot cache and oversell protection
GET /slots/availability, POST /slots/{id}/hold, POST /holds/{id}/confirm
and DELETE /holds/{id} on Laravel 12 and MySQL 8.

- availability cached for 10s behind a single-flight lock with a stale
  copy, invalidated after commit on confirm and cancel
- oversell prevented by a conditional decrement, verified by the number
  of affected rows rather than a preceding select
- idempotency enforced by a unique index on holds.idempotency_key
- active holds counted with an expires_at filter, so no background
  cleanup is required for correctness
- 27 feature tests against MySQL, service documentation, Postman collection

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:47:18 +03:00

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Exceptions;
use App\Enums\HoldStatus;
use App\Models\Hold;
use RuntimeException;
/**
* Доменные отказы бронирования. Сопоставление с ответами HTTP — в bootstrap/app.php.
*/
final class SlotBookingException extends RuntimeException
{
private function __construct(
public readonly string $reason,
public readonly int $status,
string $message,
) {
parent::__construct($message);
}
public static function capacityExhausted(int $slotId): self
{
return new self(
'capacity_exhausted',
409,
"Slot {$slotId} has no remaining capacity.",
);
}
public static function holdNotActive(Hold $hold): self
{
$reason = $hold->status === HoldStatus::Cancelled ? 'hold_cancelled' : 'hold_expired';
return new self(
$reason,
409,
"Hold {$hold->id} is no longer active and cannot be confirmed.",
);
}
public static function idempotencyKeyReuse(string $key, int $slotId): self
{
return new self(
'idempotency_key_reuse',
422,
"Idempotency-Key {$key} was already used for a different slot than {$slotId}.",
);
}
}